As one of the oldest establishments in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States founded in 1630, Medford became incorporated as its own city in 1892. According to the city's official website,

"The name Medford is thought to have come from “the ford by the meadow” or “Meadford” thus commemorating the importance of the fordable part of the Mystic River located just west of present-day Medford Square."

Medford contains many historical sites, monuments, and houses - some of which date back to the 17th century. The area was originally owned by Matthew Cradock, who was the first governor of the Massachusetts colonies. After his death, the land was sold to Edward Collins, who started selling pieces of land to others after 1656. Soon after, Medford was granted the right to raise its own money by the General Court in 1684.

Other fun facts about Medford's history according to the city's official website:

• • • Medford was a leader in the Clipper Ship building industry and also manufactured brick and tile.
    • Medford was famous for its “Medford Rum” and “Medford Crackers.”
    • General George Washington visited here during the Revolutionary War, while Paul Revere came through on his famous ride, waking up Medford residents with “the British are coming!”
    • The Christmas Song “Jingle Bells” was written in Medford by James Pierpont.